據(jù)哈特能源5月12日消息，美國(guó)能源情報(bào)署(EIA) 5月12日表示，由于冠狀病毒大流行限制了全球范圍內(nèi)的石油流動(dòng)并侵蝕了燃料需求，2020年美國(guó)石油需求將每天將減少220萬(wàn)桶，至1830萬(wàn)桶/天。

與此同時(shí)，該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，美國(guó)原油產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將從去年的創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄高位下降54萬(wàn)桶/天，至2020年的1170萬(wàn)桶/天，而之前的預(yù)測(cè)為下降47萬(wàn)桶/天。

EIA稱，預(yù)計(jì)美國(guó)第二季汽油平均消耗量將從第一季的860萬(wàn)桶/天降至700萬(wàn)桶/天，下半年將逐步增加至870萬(wàn)桶/天。

美國(guó)能源部統(tǒng)計(jì)部門目前預(yù)計(jì)，2020年全球石油需求將減少810萬(wàn)桶/天，至9260萬(wàn)桶/天，而此前的預(yù)測(cè)為減少520萬(wàn)桶/天。

程張翔 編譯自 哈特能源

原文如下：

EIA: US Oil Demand Set to Crash by 2.2 Million bbl/d in 2020

U.S. oil demand is set to crash by 2.2 million bbl/d in 2020 to 18.3 million bbl/d, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said May 12, as the coronavirus pandemic restricts movement across the world and erodes fuel demand.

Meanwhile, U.S. crude production is expected to fall 540,000 bbl/d from last year's record high to 11.7 million bbl/d in 2020, the agency said, compared with its previous forecast for a decline of 470,000 bbl/d.

The EIA said it expects U.S. motor gasoline consumption to fall to an average of 7 million bbl/d in the second quarter from 8.6 million bbl/d in the first quarter, and gradually increase to 8.7 million bbl/d in the second half of the year.

The statistical arm of the U.S. Department of Energy now expects 2020 world oil demand to drop 8.1 million bbl/d to 92.6 million bbl/d, compared with a previous forecast for a drop of 5.2 million bbl/d.